What do YOU need to set-up your home studio?

09 July 2011

What do YOU need to set-up your home studio?

When you're new to recording music, it can be hard to find out what gear you need to set up a home studio. Maybe a mixing panel? Maybe a midi interface? Well it all depends on what it is that you want to record. Most important is that you learn you're basic theory. Without that, it's hard to record anything that's in tune.

Basic Music Theory
So we got our first prerequisite for recording any music. Learn some music theory. Jazzguitar.be is good for a start, even for those who don't play the guitar. But as they say: google is your best friend!

Computer System
Next up. You need to be able to run the software. You might've already known; I'm a big fan of Cubase. I would advice at least a dual core system in order to run the program plus the needed VST plugins, and run them stable.

A home made hamburger is also very... very.. important.
USB Interface
Now you need to get the sound on to the computer. To use the line-in on your mobo's soundcard isn't a wise idea. These cards can have a significant latency, and that's something you don't want. So we get a USB Interface. Choose an interface that has the specific inputs for your needs. A guitar plug? The Alesis IO2 is a cheap option. It features two channels and you can either plug in a studio mic or a 1/4" guitar jack. If you are all about the guitars I would recommend a Line 6 POD, this one has some build in amplifier options so you can get a nice guitar sound.
I myself went for the Creative E-MU 0404. A very solid USB Interface. It's fast, high quality and has the 48V condenser mic inputs as well as a midi in/out. Separate outputs for either passive/active speakers or monitors and the headphones.

Left to right: Alesis IO2, Line 6 POD (HD), E-MU 0404
A descent mic!
If you want to record voices/ acoustic guitar or any other kind of non-amplified instrument you'll need a condenser mic. It's kinda different from a dynamic mic, which is often use for live performances. A condenser mic is very sensitive and will record the smallest sounds in the whole room. I recommend one from Studio Projects, which offers great quality for the price.

Studio Projects B1, a wonderful mic
Recording Software
We got the instruments that you are playing, the input to the computer, the computer system itself. Now what more do we need? Cubase! Get it, learn it, ask me questions I don't mind. It's THE program to do some PRO editing. And that's enough about that.

MIDI Keyboard
Last of all a MIDI keyboard is very recommended. Learn some keyboard. There are a wide variety of software synthesizers (VST Synths) available, and it will help you to make whole songs with everything on it. A drum pad is nice, a electric drum set even nicer, but you'll manage with the midi keyboard.

Well for anyone who's planning on getting that home studio, I hope this guide will get you on your way. If any questions: feel free to post in the comment section.

Tom